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The End of Faith? - Chris Surber Introduction We live in an age of increasing secularism and skepticism. Science is worshiped as though it was a god, and the very notion of faith is disregarded as fiction. Sociologists call our time postmodern, because in our day truth tends to be regarded as simply whatever you make it. In our day, the concept of anything as absolute is absolutely unacceptable. As a society, It is as though we are standing at the intersection of faith and reason, and must decide which way to go. The culture has wrongly insisted that faith and reason are incompatible. One of the classes that I took in my undergraduate degree in Religion at Liberty University was a biology class which dealt with the issues of evolution and creation from a scientific and a biblical view point. The professor held a Ph.D. in biochemistry, he is a brilliant man, and he is also a committed Christian. He used to say that he was the most worshipful of God when he was looking into a microscope. He would say that was when he was filled the most awe and wonder of the power and nature of God. God is a God of order and design. He has wonderfully arranged the stars in the heavens as well as the cells of a human eye. Following after Christ has nothing to do with abandoning reason and intellect; it is in following after Christ that our hearts and minds are opened to using the minds which God gave us to comprehend the depths of all that God has created. The premise of this essay is simply this; in order to accept reason as valid, one need not reject faith in Jesus Christ. It is not necessary to reject religion to embrace the mind. Faith and reason are not at odds with one another, faith gives reason substance and reason points us toward the need for faith. C. S. Lewis once wrote, “In science we have been reading only the notes to a poem; in Christianity we find the poem itself.” Scripture In this passage of Scripture the Psalmist is making three general statements. First, that only a fool denies the existence of God. Second, that those who deny God tend to have a natural bent toward immorality. The Psalmist makes this statement through the use of hyperbole. Hyperbole is a literary device which simply means overstatement. Clearly not every atheist or agnostic is morally bankrupt as the Psalmist declares. Through his overstatement, though, his message is plainly understood – those who turn away from God abandon their moral compass, they are like a ship in the storm with no ruder, no ethical or spiritual direction. To the person who denies God, the Psalmist says, there is no standard in the universe, and if there is not a standard for morality or ethics, then anything goes. And we should not be surprised that where we find the denial of God in society or in personal lives, we tend to find selfishness, sin, and corruption. When you cast aside the moral law giver, is it any surprise that the moral law is cast aside as well? The enormity of the power of God is seen in the sheer size of the universe. Modern science estimates that in the visible universe there are as many as 500 billion galaxies. And who knows how many may lie beyond our ability to see? How could something so wondrous have come into being all on its own? How can there be an effect with no cause? You can not have an infinite regression of causes. A domino effect must be started by a force making the first domino move. In other words, if life on earth sprung forth by the random process of evolution and the earth is a result of the formation of the universe which started with the big bang, then where did the stuff of the universe come from in the first place? The medieval theologian, St. Thomas Aquinas called this “the argument from contingency.” He held that God is the uncaused cause of all things. You see, it is not a new thing to dismiss God; Aquinas made these arguments during the middle ages. God has been defending His existence for centuries! Sometimes these creation myths would relate battles between their particular god and some monster of a primordial watery chaos. They would elevate the god of the moon or the god of the sun. In nearly every case the point was to elevate their god over other gods. Greek creation myths are similar. After a time of initial chaos a pantheon of gods arises who are selfish and spoiled. Their family lives are like soap operas and they treat humans as incidental creations of mediocre value. The creation account in Genesis, though, is altogether different. The emphasis in Genesis is that their but one true God. That He alone created all things ex nihilo – that is, out of nothing. Everything that exists in the physical universe was caused by Him and He stands separate from His creation and at the same time intimately concerned with His creation. There is a debate among Christians about how best to interpret the book of Genesis. The question is posed, “Did God create the universe and all life in seven literal days? Should we understand the seven days of creation metaphorically as ages of evolution? Is there some other way to understand the biblical creation account?” I am convinced that Genesis provides an accurate account of creation. While there are many who interpret this account in a non-literal fashion, what is at stake here is our view of the Scriptures in general. Our understanding of Genesis does indeed affect our understanding of the Scripture as whole. If we discount the veracity of the Scriptures in the very first several pages of the text, where are we left in our understanding of the trustworthiness of the Bible in general? The sum of historical Christian doctrine finds its roots in the Genesis account. Inner Witness The greatest of all of the possible arguments for the existence of God - the one which is the most convincing - is to know Him! Conclusion To follow after Christ is not to leap blindly into the abyss of intellectual denial. We worship the God who created both the mind with which we comprehend Him and the heart with which we know Him. Hebrews 11:6 says, “But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.” (NKJV) Knowledge, scientific discovery, these things are not the end faith! Let us continue to diligently seek God in faith and let us celebrate the mind which he gave us. |
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